The resort continued to expand over four decades with the opening of three more theme parks: Epcot in 1982 Disney’s Hollywood Studios in 1989 and Animal Kingdom in 1998. Bay Lake (southeast of the Magic Kingdom) had already been drained and refilled with clear water, then connected to the artificial Seven Seas Lagoon to the west. To prepare for the park, engineers moved about 6 million cubic meters of earth and constructed a substantial drainage system.Īt the time that the first image in our series was acquired (September 1972), the Magic Kingdom-the first of Walt Disney World’s four theme parks-had been open for nearly a year. Scouting in the 1960s for a location to build his namesake resort, Walt Disney settled on an area in Central Florida where highway infrastructure was already in place-near the confluence of the Florida Turnpike and Interstate 4. (Note that the resolution of Landsat imaging instruments was lower at the beginning of the time series than at the end.) Water is black, vegetation is red, and urban areas are brown to gray. Acquired with the Landsat series of satellites between 19, the scenes are shown in green, red, and near-infrared light, a combination that helps differentiate components of the landscape. The spread of development is visible in this series of false-color images of greater Orlando, southwest of the city’s downtown area. And while the exact number of visitors fluctuates from year to year, tourism has had a marked impact on the landscape. In 2014, more than 62 million people flocked to this centrally located city in the Sunshine State. Orlando, Florida, is reported to be the most visited destination in the United States.
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